Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Bread Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Soak and mix
Boil the milk and pour it over the broken bread in a bowl.
Cover for 10-15 minutes to allow the bread to swell.
Mash the bread to make a fine pulp and stir in the butter or suet.
Beat the eggs with a little cinnamon, grated lemon peel, and sugar to taste.
Combine all ingredients, adding the candied peel and cleaned currants.
Shape and steam
Place the mixture in a well-buttered pudding basin.
Cover with buttered paper.
Set the basin in a saucepan with boiling water up to ¾ of the basin.
Cover and steam for 1 hour, adding more water as needed.
Bake and serve
Pour the mixture into a buttered baking dish and bake at 350°F (175°C) for about 30 minutes.
Sift sugar over the pudding and serve hot or cold.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Cinnamon + lemontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,950 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
-
Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and set it into a tender, sliceable custard as they cook.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and softens the bread so it breaks down into a pulp.
- Stale bread
- Provides the body of the pudding, absorbing the milk and holding its structure.
- Butter or suet
- Adds fat that enriches the texture and keeps the pudding moist.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps balance the richness of the eggs and fat.
- Currants
- Add chewy pockets of fruit sweetness throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Keeping the water bath topped up while steaming. Gentle, moist heat from the water bath lets the eggs set evenly without drying or curdling the edges. If the water boils away, the pudding's outer layer can overcook and turn dry, so keep the level at about ¾ of the basin.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, egg, bread, butter, sugar, cinnamon, lemon):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Raisinfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, egg, bread, butter, sugar, cinnamon, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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