Why it works: Pepper and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,451 recipes. Both carry ethyl octanoate, which smells fruity, wine. The science ↓
Potted Hare
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the hare
Clean the hare as for roasting and wipe it dry.
Cut the hare into joints and season with salt, cayenne, cloves, mace, or nutmeg.
Pack the seasoned hare tightly in a jar or deep pan.
Bake
Add small bits of butter evenly over the hare or enough water to prevent it from hardening.
Cover the jar with two layers of thick brown paper tied securely.
Bake slowly until the hare is very tender.
Finish and pound
Let it cool completely, then remove the butter and scrape off any moisture.
Mince the flesh, removing all skin and sinew, and pound it in a mortar.
Adjust seasoning as necessary, ensuring a balanced flavor.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together17,451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Clove + macetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together8,400 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
-
Pepper + macetop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together12,257 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Pepper + buttertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Mace + buttertop 22% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together11,405 recipes
Shared aroma: linalool (floral, citrus).
Pepper and mace barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 12,257 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Hare
- Provides the tender meat that becomes the body of the potted dish.
- Butter
- Seals the surface from air and keeps the meat moist and rich during slow baking.
- Mace or nutmeg
- Adds warm, aromatic flavor to the seasoned meat.
- Cayenne pepper or black pepper
- Adds a sharp, pungent heat that balances the richness of the meat and butter.
The step that matters
Bake slowly until the hare is very tender. Slow, gentle heat breaks down the connective tissue in the meat, so it becomes tender rather than tough or dry. Sealing it under paper and butter keeps moisture in during the long bake.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, clove, butter):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Allspicefits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, clove, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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