Why it works: Cream and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
Baked Puddings
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the custard
Simmer the milk, lemon rind, and bruised almonds (or cinnamon) for 10 to 20 minutes.
In a bowl, combine the cream (if using), sugar, and eggs.
Add the simmered mixture to the egg mixture gradually.
Assemble and soak
Layer the bread and butter in a baking dish.
Add currants and candied rind between layers.
Pour the egg mixture over the layered bread.
Let it soak for 2 hours.
Bake
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Bake for 30 minutes until set.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Lemon + almondtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,655 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Milk + breadtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
-
Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set the custard and bind the pudding into a firm, sliceable structure as they cook.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the custard, giving the pudding its soft, moist texture.
- Bread
- Soaks up the custard, forming the body of the pudding as it bakes.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the custard and adds to its browning as it bakes.
- Cream
- Adds richness and fat, producing a smoother, softer custard.
The step that matters
Add the simmered mixture to the egg mixture gradually. Pouring hot liquid into eggs too quickly can scramble them. Adding it slowly while whisking tempers the eggs so the custard stays smooth and sets evenly.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, almond, cream, sugar, egg, brandy, bread):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Raisinfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, almond, cream, sugar, egg, brandy, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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