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Pease Soup

A hearty split pea soup cooked with bacon or bones, celery, onions, herbs, and black pepper, served hot with toasted bread.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Pease Soup

Why it works: Marjoram and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,609 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Pease Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Rinse the split peas and combine them with 3 quarts of cold soft water in a large pot.

  2. Add the bacon, roast beef bones, or anchovies.

  3. Wash and chop the celery and onions, then add them to the pot along with the herbs.

Simmer

  1. Simmer gently over low heat for about 3 hours, stirring every 15 minutes to prevent sticking.

  2. Optionally, fry a head of chopped celery and half an onion in butter until lightly browned, then add to the soup.

Strain and finish

  1. Once the peas are tender, strain the soup through a coarse sieve, then through a fine sieve or tamis.

  2. Return the strained soup to the pot, add black pepper, and bring to a boil for 10 minutes, skimming off any fat that rises.

Serve

  1. Serve hot with toasted bread.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Marjoram + peppertop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,609 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Celery + marjoramtop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together615 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  3. Celery + peppertop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together16,012 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  4. Beef + oniontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,092 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Split peas
Break down during long simmering to thicken the soup and give it body.
Bacon
Adds fat and smoky, savory flavor to the broth.
Celery
Contributes aromatic, vegetal flavor to the base of the soup.
Onions
Add sweetness and savory depth as they soften during simmering.

The step that matters

Stirring during the long simmer. Split peas are starchy and settle on the bottom of the pot, where they scorch and stick easily over low heat. Regular stirring keeps them suspended and cooking evenly.

Swap the peas

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, celery, onion, marjoram, pepper, butter, bread):

  1. Beansfits better
  2. Chestnutfits about as well
  3. Lentilsfits about as well
  4. Peasthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, celery, onion, marjoram, pepper, butter, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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