Why it works: Nutmeg and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Bread Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the base
In a stew pan, combine bread crumbs and enough milk to cover them.
Add lemon peel, grated nutmeg, and cinnamon; boil for about 10 minutes.
Sweeten with powdered sugar to taste.
Remove the cinnamon stick and stir in the eggs, beating well.
Bake or boil
Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 30 minutes, or boil for slightly more than 1 hour.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Nutmeg + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Lemon + nutmegtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Lemon + cinnamontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,950 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
-
Cinnamon + sugartop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Cinnamon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bread crumbs
- Form the bulk of the pudding and soak up the milk to create its body.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and set as it cooks, giving the pudding its firm, custardy texture.
- Milk
- Softens the bread crumbs and provides the liquid that gives the pudding moisture.
- Powdered loaf sugar
- Adds sweetness to balance the richness of the eggs and milk.
The step that matters
Stir in the eggs, beating well. Beating the eggs evenly into the soaked crumbs distributes them through the mixture so the pudding sets uniformly. Unevenly mixed eggs can leave pockets that set unevenly or stay loose.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, milk, nutmeg, cinnamon, sugar, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, milk, nutmeg, cinnamon, sugar, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More bread pudding recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.

Lemon Cake228 recipes
Lemon Ice147 recipes
Lemon Sherbet103 recipes
Soft Ginger Bread85 recipes