Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
Italian Cream
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the cream
Rub the rind of the lemon on a lump of sugar and scrape it into a deep dish or bowl.
Add the brandy, sifted sugar, lemon juice, and double cream to the bowl.
Beat the mixture well with a clean whisk.
Set the cream
In a separate pot, boil the isinglass in water until completely dissolved.
Strain the dissolved isinglass into the cream mixture and beat for some time.
Pour the mixture into a mold and refrigerate until cold and set.
Serve
Serve as desired, optionally flavored with liqueurs or fruit.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Brandy + creamtop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together2,635 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-heptanol (bitter, floral).
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Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Brandy + sugartop 19% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together11,939 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Lemon + brandytop 23% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together5,351 recipes
Shared aroma: linalool (floral, citrus).
Lemon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Double cream
- Provides the rich fat and body that gives the dessert its smooth, creamy texture.
- Isinglass
- A gelatin-like setting agent that firms the cream when chilled so it holds its shape.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and balances the acidity of the lemon and brandy.
- Brandy
- Adds aroma and flavour depth to the cream.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the flavour and cuts the richness of the cream.
The step that matters
Dissolving the isinglass completely. Isinglass must fully dissolve in hot water before being stirred into the cream; undissolved specks will not set evenly and leave a grainy, uneven texture once chilled.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (brandy, sugar, cream):
- Vanillafits better
- Apricotfits better
- Strawberryfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against brandy, sugar, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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