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Dessert

Derbyshire Pudding

A custard-like pudding made with flour, milk, butter, sugar, lemon rind, and eggs, baked in a pastry-lined dish.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 7 ingredients
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Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Derbyshire Pudding

Oven, in the book's wordsA quick oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Make the custard base

  1. Mix the flour with the milk in a saucepan and boil until thickened.

  2. Let the mixture cool completely.

Make the filling

  1. In a bowl, cream the butter and sugar together.

  2. Add the lemon rind, egg yolks, and beaten egg whites to the cooled mixture.

Bake and serve

  1. Butter a baking dish and line the edge with thin pastry.

  2. Pour the pudding mixture into the dish and bake at 400°F (200°C) for about 25 minutes.

  3. Serve hot or cold, dusted with powdered sugar.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Flour + milktop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  5. Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together19,053 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

All-purpose flour
Thickens the milk into a stable custard base when boiled.
Whole milk
Forms the liquid base of the pudding and adds richness and softness.
Butter
Adds fat for a tender, rich texture and flavor.
Egg yolks
Enrich the mixture and help it set with a creamy texture.
Egg whites
Add lift and airiness to the pudding as it bakes.

The step that matters

Let the mixture cool completely. Adding eggs to a hot mixture can scramble the yolks and cause lumps. Cooling first lets the eggs blend smoothly and keeps the texture even.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, milk, butter, sugar, egg):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Raisinfits better
  3. Figfits better
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against flour, milk, butter, sugar, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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