Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Mix together flour, bread crumbs, suet, raisins, currants, minced apple, candied orange peel, candied lemon peel, eggs, salt, and sugar until well combined.
Tie the mixture in a buttered cloth that has been soaked in warm water.
Cook and serve
Boil the pudding for 3.5 hours.
Serve with Plum Pudding Sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Apple + orangetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,230 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together6,180 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).
-
Currant + appletop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,918 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and add structure as the pudding sets.
- Suet
- Adds richness and moisture, keeping the pudding tender as it cooks.
- Flour
- Provides the main structure that holds the pudding together.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb liquid and lighten the texture of the pudding.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the pudding brown slightly.
The step that matters
Securing the cloth. The cloth must be buttered and soaked in warm water so the pudding does not stick and the mixture can expand and set evenly. A loose or dry cloth can let water into the pudding or cause it to stick during the long boil.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, bread, raisin, apple, orange, lemon, egg):
- Figfits better
- Cranberryfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, bread, raisin, apple, orange, lemon, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More plum pudding recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Apple Bread Pudding21 recipes
Orange Bundt Cake349 recipes
Apple Pudding256 recipes
Lemon Cake228 recipes