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Dessert

Apple Cheesecakes

Apple Cheesecakes are baked apple mixture with sugar, butter, eggs, and lemon, served in puff pastry.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Apple and lemon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,551 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓

Apple Cheesecakes

Oven, in the book's wordsA moderate oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a moderate oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare the apples

  1. Pare, core, and boil enough apples to make ½ lb when cooked.

Make the filling

  1. Add the sugar, melted butter, 2 egg whites (reserve 2 yolks), and the grated rind and juice of the lemon, then stir the mixture well.

Line and bake

  1. Line patty pans with puff pastry.

  2. Fill the pans with the mixture and bake at 400°F (200°C) for about 20 minutes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Apple + lemontop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,551 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  2. Apple + buttertop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,706 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  3. Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,227 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

  4. Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  5. Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together98,233 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Apple pulp
Provides the bulk and moisture that make up most of the filling.
Sugar
Sweetens the filling and helps the surface brown in the oven.
Butter
Adds fat for richness and a tender, smooth texture.
Eggs
Set as the filling bakes, giving it structure and body.
Lemon
Adds acidity and fresh aroma that balance the sweetness.

The step that matters

Bake at 400°F (200°C) for about 20 minutes. Egg proteins set as they heat, and high heat can cause the filling to puff, crack, or turn rubbery if baked too long. Watching the filling closely keeps it smooth and tender.

Swap the apple

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, egg, lemon):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Orangefits better
  3. Raspberryfits better
  4. Applethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, egg, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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