Why it works: Lemon and orange match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Apples a LA Parisienne
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the apples
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Halve and core the apples.
Place the apple halves in a deep sauté pan greased with butter.
Sprinkle sugar and grated lemon peel over the apples.
Bake the apples until tender.
Assemble the case
Prepare a small quantity of pastry custard.
Prepare a decorative pastry case.
Fill the pastry case with apple marmalade.
Arrange the baked apple halves on top of the case, creating a well in the center.
Fill the well with custard.
Cover the entire top with orange marmalade.
Top and bake
Beat the egg whites until stiff. Mix in the sifted sugar.
Spread the mixture over the top of the filled case.
Use a paper cornet to create a design on top. Sprinkle the design with sugar.
Bake until golden.
Before serving, fill the design stripes with layers of colored preserves for decoration.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Apple + orangetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,230 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Apple + lemontop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,551 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Apple + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,706 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Apples
- Provide the main body and tender fruit that becomes the dessert's centerpiece.
- Egg whites
- Whip into a stiff foam that bakes into a light, golden meringue topping.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the apples and the meringue and helps the topping brown as it bakes.
- Pastry custard
- Adds a rich, creamy filling that contrasts with the soft apples.
- Apple marmalade
- Adds concentrated apple flavor and moisture to the pastry case filling.
- Butter
- Greases the pan so the apples do not stick during baking.
The step that matters
Beating the egg whites until stiff. Egg whites must be whipped to a firm foam with no trace of fat or yolk, because stiff foam traps air and holds its shape in the oven.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, lemon, orange, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Blackberryfits better
- Figfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, lemon, orange, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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