Why it works: Sugar and gelatin are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,778 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓
Apple Marmalade
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 375°F (190°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Soak the dried apples in water the day before to rehydrate them.
In a pot, combine the rehydrated apples with sugar, butter, and lemon.
Simmer the mixture until well combined.
Dissolve gelatin in water and add it to the marmalade.
Pour the marmalade into a plain mold and place a cover or plate with a weight on top.
Bake in a 375°F (190°C) oven for 45 minutes.
Serve with cream or Swiss milk.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + gelatintop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,778 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Apple + lemontop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,551 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Apple + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,706 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (apple, sugar, butter, gelatin):
- Vanillafits better
- Pearfits better
- Peachfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against apple, sugar, butter, gelatin. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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