Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Coffee Icing
Ingredients
Directions
Make the cake
In a basin, beat the eggs and sugar over hot water until warm, about 10 minutes.
Remove the basin and continue beating for 5 minutes.
Sift in the flour and baking powder, and stir gently.
Pour the mixture into a buttered and sugared mold, and bake until done.
Remove from the tin and let it cool completely.
Make the icing and decorate
For the icing, beat the butter and sugar until white and creamy.
Gradually add the cold coffee, a few drops at a time, until it forms a firm, smooth paste.
Transfer the icing to a piping bag and decorate the cake in a Turkish pattern.
Place the decorated cake in a cold area until ready to serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Sugar + coffeetop 17% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together4,344 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Butter + coffeetop 23% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,442 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs (in the method)
- Beaten with sugar over warm water, they trap air that gives the cake its light structure.
- Flour
- Forms the cake's structure once set by heat, holding the trapped air in place.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during baking, helping the cake rise and turn light and open.
- Fine sugar
- Sweetens the cake and, when beaten with eggs, helps stabilise the foam.
- Fresh butter
- Adds richness and flavour to the icing and gives it a smooth, creamy body.
- Strong coffee
- Flavours the icing and, added slowly, helps it set into a firm, smooth paste.
The step that matters
Beating the eggs and sugar over hot water. Warming the eggs and sugar helps the sugar dissolve and the foam hold more air, so the batter rises well. Under-beating leaves a dense cake.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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