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To Pickle Hams or Cheeks

A method for pickling hams or cheeks in a brine of water, sugar, salt, and saltpetre.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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To Pickle Hams or Cheeks

Ingredients

Directions

Make the brine

  1. Combine cold water, coarse sugar, salt, and saltpetre in a stone pickling pot. Do not boil the mixture.

Prepare the hams

  1. Hang the hams for 3–4 days.

  2. Sprinkle the hams with coarse sugar before placing them in the pickle.

  3. Wash the hams in the pickle.

Pickle and dry

  1. Pack the hams tightly in the vessel, ensuring they are fully covered by the brine.

  2. Let the ham sit in the pickle for 14–20 days, depending on size.

  3. Drain each piece for a day (if drying).

  4. Dry the pieces thoroughly with a clean sponge.

  5. Hang the pieces to smoke or dry for a few days before storing.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

What each ingredient does

Salt
Draws moisture out of the meat and preserves it by inhibiting spoilage bacteria.
Saltpetre
Helps the meat keep its pink colour and adds a cured flavour during pickling.
Coarse sugar
Balances the saltiness and adds a mild sweetness to the cured meat.

The step that matters

Keep the brine from boiling. Boiling the brine can change its salt and sugar balance and damage the mixture's ability to cure evenly. Keeping it cold lets the cure penetrate the meat gradually and safely.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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