Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Bombay Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the base
Half roast the soojee.
Boil the roasted soojee in water until very thick.
Butter a soup plate or dish.
Pour the boiled soojee into the dish and let it cool and congeal.
Fry and serve
Cut the congealed soojee into eight or more cakes.
Rub the cakes with the egg yolk and dredge with flour.
Fry the cakes in ghee until they are rich brown.
Arrange the cakes in a dish and pour over thick syrup flavored with lemon juice.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Flour + syruptop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,540 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Flour + lemontop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together30,404 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Soojee
- Forms the thick body of the pudding as it boils and then sets when cooled.
- Egg yolk
- Binds the flour to the cake surfaces and helps them brown evenly in the ghee.
- Flour
- Forms a light crust on the cakes that crisps and browns during frying.
- Ghee
- Fries the cakes, giving them a rich brown surface and a nutty aroma.
- Thick syrup
- Adds sweetness and moisture that soaks into the fried cakes.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the sweetness of the syrup.
The step that matters
Let the soojee cool and congeal fully before cutting. Starch in the boiled soojee sets as it cools. If the cakes are cut before it firms, they lose their shape and break apart in the ghee.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, egg, flour, ghee, syrup):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Coconutfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, egg, flour, ghee, syrup. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Lemon Cake228 recipes
Lemon Ice147 recipes
Lemon Sherbet103 recipes
Lemon Custard64 recipes