Why it works: Cream and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
Steamed Indian Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Mix the corn meal, Graham flour, sour milk, cream, and sugar to form a smooth batter.
Dissolve the baking soda in boiling water and add it to the batter.
Beat the mixture thoroughly.
Steam
Pour the batter into an oiled pan or mold.
Steam for two hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Milk + corntop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,955 recipes
Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).
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Corn + flourtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,165 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sour milk
- Its acidity reacts with the baking soda to produce gas that lightens the pudding.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic sour milk to release carbon dioxide, helping the pudding rise.
- Coarse corn meal
- Provides the bulk and the coarse, hearty structure of the pudding.
- Graham flour
- Adds structure and a nutty, wholesome flavor and texture to the batter.
- Cream
- Adds fat and richness, giving the pudding a moister, softer texture.
The step that matters
Dissolve the baking soda in boiling water before adding it to the batter. Baking soda must be fully dissolved and mixed in evenly so the acid in the sour milk reacts throughout the batter. Unmixed pockets of soda can leave bitter, soapy spots and uneven rising.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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