Why it works: Potato and parsley are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,855 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Mock New Potatoes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the potatoes
Boil the potatoes until nearly done.
Cut the potatoes into pieces the size and shape of a pigeon’s egg.
Make the sauce
In a saucepan, melt the butter and stir in the flour to make a roux.
Add the milk gradually, stirring until smooth, and season with mace.
Combine and serve
Add the potato pieces to the sauce and simmer until thoroughly cooked.
Serve garnished with chopped parsley.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Potato + parsleytop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,855 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Potato + milktop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,611 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + parsleytop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together16,675 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Waxy potatoes
- Hold their shape when cooked, giving the gratin pieces a firm, intact texture.
- Butter
- Provides fat for the roux and adds richness and flavour to the sauce.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk into a smooth sauce when cooked with the butter as a roux.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the sauce, which thickens and coats the potatoes.
- Egg yolk
- Adds richness and helps thicken and enrich the sauce.
The step that matters
Add the milk gradually, stirring until smooth. Adding liquid slowly while stirring lets starch granules disperse evenly in the roux. Adding it all at once can trap lumps of flour that never fully smooth out, leaving a grainy sauce.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (potato, butter, flour, milk, egg, parsley):
- Nutmegfits better
- Capersfits better
- Dillfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against potato, butter, flour, milk, egg, parsley. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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