Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Cream of Asparagus Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the asparagus
Boil the asparagus heads and stalks separately.
When the stalks are soft, mash and rub them through a coarse sieve.
Make the soup
Heat the milk in a double boiler until scalding hot.
Thicken the milk with the flour and butter mixed to a smooth paste.
Add the water from boiling the asparagus and the pulp.
Season with salt, pepper, and a pinch of sugar.
Stir in the cream and the asparagus heads.
Heat the soup thoroughly and serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Asparagus + peppertop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,968 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the soup and gives it a creamy body when heated.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk with butter to give the soup body.
- Butter
- Combines with flour to form a paste that thickens the milk and adds richness.
- Asparagus
- Provides the main flavour and, as pulp, thickens and colours the soup.
- Cream
- Adds richness and a smooth, velvety texture to the finished soup.
The step that matters
Thickening the milk with the flour and butter paste. Flour must be mixed smoothly with butter before going into hot milk, otherwise it clumps. Starch swells and thickens the liquid as it heats, so the milk should be heated thoroughly for the flour to lose its raw taste and give a smooth soup.
Swap the asparagus
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, flour, butter, pepper, sugar, cream):
- Potatofits better
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Sweet potatofits about as well
- Asparagusthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, flour, butter, pepper, sugar, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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