Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Shrimp Rissoles
Ingredients
Directions
Make the shrimp filling
Melt the butter in a pan, then add flour to the butter.
Add milk to the mixture and stir until boiling.
Season the mixture with salt, pepper, and mace.
Cook the mixture well, add the shrimps, and let the mixture cool.
Shape the rissoles
Roll out the pastry thinly and cut into strips 4 inches wide.
Place a spoonful of the shrimp mixture 4 inches apart on each strip.
Brush around the mixture with water, fold the edges of the strip together, and press well.
Cut out the rissoles with a half-round cutter.
Fry and serve
Brush with beaten egg and roll in breadcrumbs.
Fry in hot fat until brown, then drain the rissoles.
Serve garnished with parsley.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Shrimp + buttertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,931 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Thickens the milk and butter into a smooth, binding white sauce for the filling.
- Butter
- Adds richness and flavour to the base of the filling and helps form the roux.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid of the sauce that holds the shrimp filling together and keeps it moist.
- Shrimps
- Provide the main flavour and bulk of the filling.
- Egg
- Beaten egg brushed on the rissoles helps the breadcrumb coating brown and adhere.
- Short pastry
- Forms the sealed outer casing that encloses the filling and crisps when fried.
The step that matters
Cook the mixture well and let it cool before filling. A thick, fully cooked sauce holds its shape and keeps the filling from seeping through the pastry. Warm filling can soften the pastry and cause it to split or leak in the hot fat.
Swap the mace
The recipe marks mace as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, shrimp, pepper, butter, flour, egg):
- Nutmegfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Cinnamonfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, shrimp, pepper, butter, flour, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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