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Eggs with Ham

Baked eggs with ham, breadcrumbs, sauce, and butter.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sauce and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 15,338 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓

Eggs with Ham

Oven, in the book's wordsA moderate oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

  2. Butter 6 small souffle dishes.

Assemble

  1. Season the ham with pepper and moisten with the sauce or gravy.

  2. Add a few drops of mushroom ketchup or any sauce, then place the mixture into the dishes.

  3. Carefully add the eggs, keeping the yolks whole, and sprinkle with salt and pepper.

  4. Cover with a thin layer of breadcrumbs and place small pieces of butter on top.

Bake and serve

  1. Bake until the eggs are set, about 15 to 20 minutes, and serve in the dishes.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sauce + buttertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together15,338 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  2. Ham + buttertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,475 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).

  3. Egg + hamtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,526 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  4. Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  5. Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together85,593 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

Sauce and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 15,338 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Set when heated to form the main structure of the baked dish.
Cooked ham
Provides savoury flavour and substance within the baked eggs.
Butter
Adds richness and flavour to the dishes and the breadcrumb topping.
Browned breadcrumbs
Add a crisp, golden topping through browning in the oven.

The step that matters

Baking until the eggs are just set. Eggs turn firm and rubbery when overcooked, so pulling them once the whites are set keeps the texture tender and the yolks soft.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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