Why it works: Sage and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,388 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Liver, Savoury
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Wash and dry the liver, then cut it into thick slices.
Dice the onions and slice the potatoes.
Assemble and bake
In a greased pie dish, layer potatoes at the bottom.
Add a layer of liver, sprinkle with onions, and season with salt and pepper.
Repeat layers until all ingredients are used, finishing with potatoes on top.
Pour in the water, cover with greased paper, and bake at 300°F (150°C) for 2 hours.
Remove the paper towards the end to brown the potatoes.
Serve
Serve with apple sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sage + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,388 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Potato + oniontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,023 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,305 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Sage + appletop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together755 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-hexenal (green, leafy).
-
Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Pig's liver
- Forms the meaty base layers and contributes rich flavour and savoury texture.
- Potatoes
- Form the layers that soak up moisture and brown on top when the paper is removed.
- Onions
- Add sweetness and aroma as they soften during the long, covered bake.
The step that matters
Remove the paper towards the end. Covering keeps the dish moist while it cooks through; uncovering near the end lets the potato surface dry and brown. Removing it too early can dry the layers, and leaving it on too long leaves the top pale.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (liver, potato, onion, sage, pepper, sauce):
- Limefits better
- Lemonfits better
- Avocadofits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against liver, potato, onion, sage, pepper, sauce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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