Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Baked Bananas and Orange Dressing
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Peel the bananas carefully to avoid discoloration.
Dredge the bananas with flour and sugar.
Bake
Bake in a moderate oven at 350°F (175°C) for 30 minutes.
Make the orange dressing
For the orange dressing, heat the juice of the oranges and lemon.
Add sugar and cornflour mixed with a little cold water, stirring well.
Cook for five minutes.
Finish and serve
Pour the dressing over the bananas and return to the oven for a few minutes.
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Banana + orangetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,118 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
-
Banana + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,134 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Banana + sugartop 19% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,102 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).
Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bananas
- Soften and turn sweet and tender as they bake, forming the body of the dish.
- Oranges
- Their juice gives the dressing its main flavour and liquid base.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the bananas and the dressing, and helps the surface brown while baking.
- Lemon
- Adds acidity that brightens the sweet orange dressing.
- Cornflour
- Starch that thickens the dressing as it heats and cooks.
The step that matters
Stirring the cornflour into the hot juice. Cornflour clumps if it hits hot liquid unmixed. Mixing it smoothly in cold water first, then stirring while it cooks, lets the starch swell evenly and thicken the dressing without lumps.
Swap the banana
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (orange, sugar, lemon):
- Limefits better
- Vanillafits better
- Blueberryfits better
- Bananathe original
Fit is the average pairing score against orange, sugar, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Orange Bundt Cake349 recipes
Lemon Cake228 recipes
Lemon Ice147 recipes
Orange Cream Rice Pudding121 recipes