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Dessert

Lemon Jelly

A gelatin dessert made with lemon juice, sugar, and sherry.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sherry and brandy are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,209 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓

Lemon Jelly

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the lemon liquor

  1. Soak the gelatine and sugar in ½ cup of cold water.

  2. Put the yellow rind of 3 lemons in 1 cup of boiling water.

  3. Let it simmer for about 30 minutes.

Make the jelly

  1. Gradually heat the gelatine with the sugar and water until dissolved, but do not let it boil.

  2. Add the strained juice of 6 lemons and the water from the lemon rind, bringing it all just to boiling point.

  3. Skim and strain well.

  4. Add the strained liquor.

  5. Stir until nearly set, then pour into a wet china mold.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sherry + brandytop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,209 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  2. Lemon + sherrytop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,273 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

  3. Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. Sugar + brandytop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together11,939 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  5. Sugar + sherrytop 22% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together4,141 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Lemon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Gelatine
Sets the liquid into a firm, wobbly jelly as it cools.
Lemons
Provide the acidic juice and aromatic rind that flavour the jelly.
Loaf sugar
Sweetens the jelly and balances the sharpness of the lemon juice.
Sherry
Adds a rich, aromatic flavour to the finished jelly.
Brandy
Adds aromatic depth and flavour to the finished jelly.

The step that matters

Do not let the gelatine boil. Gelatine is heated only until dissolved; boiling weakens its setting power and can leave the jelly less firm.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, sherry, brandy):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Apricotfits better
  3. Figfits better
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, sherry, brandy. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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