Why it works: Shallot and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,737 recipes. Both carry 2,4-decadienal, which smells seaweed. The science ↓
Bordeaux Pigeon Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Assemble
Layer the bottom of a pie dish with pigeon pieces.
Sprinkle with onion, shallot, parsley, salt, pepper, and hard-boiled egg.
Repeat layers until the dish is filled.
Add gravy
Melt gelatin into stock and add to the pie's gravy.
Top and bake
Cover with puff pastry, ornament the top and edges, and brush with egg yolk.
Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 45 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Shallot + parsleytop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,737 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Onion + shallottop 8% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,431 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Onion + parsleytop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together25,843 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Pigeons
- Provide the meat that forms the pie's main filling and rich flavour.
- Gelatine
- Sets into the stock, giving the gravy body so it holds together when the pie is cut.
- Hard boiled eggs
- Add richness and a soft, creamy texture to the layered filling.
- Puff pastry
- Forms a flaky, crisp crust that puffs and browns in the oven.
- Egg yolk
- Brushed on top, it promotes even browning and a glossy finish on the pastry.
The step that matters
Melt the gelatine fully into the stock. Gelatine only thickens the gravy once it is completely dissolved and then cooled and set. Undissolved granules leave gritty pockets, and too little gelatine leaves the gravy runny when the pie is sliced.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (shallot, parsley, egg, pepper):
- Chivefits better
- Spinachfits better
- Leekfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against shallot, parsley, egg, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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