Why it works: Butter and lemon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 16% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,227 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Lemon or Orange Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the flavouring
Zest the lemon or orange and squeeze out the juice.
Boil the zest in several waters to remove bitterness.
Make the filling
Beat the zest with butter and sugar until creamy.
Add the eggs and juice, mixing well.
Bake and serve
Pour into a greased dish and decorate with fine paste bars.
Bake in a gentle oven at 300°F (150°C) for 30 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Egg + lemontop 19% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together44,316 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Adds richness and a smooth, creamy texture to the filling.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and helps create a creamy texture when beaten with butter.
- Eggs
- Set during baking to give the pudding its structure and body.
- Lemon or seville orange zest
- Provides aromatic citrus oil and flavour to the pudding.
- Lemon or seville orange juice
- Adds acidity and bright citrus flavour to the filling.
The step that matters
Add the eggs and juice, mixing well.. Eggs set in the oven to form the pudding's structure, so they need to be thoroughly blended into the creamed butter and sugar for an even texture. Adding acidic juice to eggs can cause curdling if mixed carelessly, so combine smoothly.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Lemonthe original
- Raisinfits about as well
- Figfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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