Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Potato Souffle
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the potatoes
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
Clean the potatoes thoroughly and bake them until tender.
Cut a round piece from each potato and remove the inside without damaging the skin.
Make the filling
Mash the potato with cream, butter, and a sprinkle of coarse sea salt.
Add 2 cups of milk and bring to a boil.
Whip the egg whites until frothy and add them to the boiling potato mixture. Mix until it forms a paste and fill the potato skins with the mixture.
Bake and serve
Bake the filled potatoes until golden and serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Potato + milktop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,611 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
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Potato + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,456 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Potato + creamtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together2,481 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Potatoes
- Form the hollow shells and a starchy base that gives the filling body.
- Egg whites
- Whipped into foam, they lighten the filling and help it puff and set in the oven.
- Cream
- Adds fat and richness, giving a softer, smoother texture to the mash.
- Butter
- Adds fat for flavour and a silkier mouthfeel in the mashed potato.
- Milk
- Adds moisture so the mashed potato becomes a loose, spreadable mixture.
The step that matters
Whipping the egg whites. Egg whites must be whipped to a stable foam before folding in; under-whipped or deflated whites will not lift the filling, so it stays dense rather than puffing.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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