Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Oyster Pot-pie
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the oysters
Scald the oysters in their own liquor until boiling, then skim them out and set aside in a warm place.
Make the stew
Add hot water to the liquor, season with salt and pepper, and add butter.
Thicken the mixture with flour and cold milk.
Roll out the biscuit dough to twice the thickness of pie crust and cut into 1-inch squares.
Drop the squares into the boiling stew, cover, and cook for 40 minutes.
Serve
Stir the oysters into the stew and serve all together in one dish.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + biscuittop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together889 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Pepper + biscuittop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together841 recipes
Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Oyster + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,184 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Oysters
- Provide the main flavor and tender bite of the stew when gently cooked in their own liquor.
- Flour
- Thickens the stew liquid so it becomes a thick, cohesive gravy.
- Biscuit dough
- Cooks in the simmering stew to form soft, dumpling-like pieces that absorb liquid.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a silky mouthfeel to the stew liquid.
The step that matters
Cook the biscuit squares covered in boiling stew. Keeping the stew at a steady boil while the squares cook covered lets steam cook the dough through, so the centres set rather than stay raw and gummy.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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