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Dessert

Lemon Pudding, Cold

A chilled lemon custard made with eggs, sugar, cornstarch, milk, and lemon juice.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Milk and lemon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,053 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Lemon Pudding, Cold

Ingredients

Directions

Make the custard

  1. In a bowl, beat the egg yolks and sugar until creamy.

  2. Add cornstarch and milk, mixing well.

  3. Cook over medium heat until thickened, stirring constantly.

  4. Remove from heat and stir in lemon juice.

Finish and chill

  1. Let cool, then fold in beaten egg whites.

  2. Pour into a serving dish and refrigerate until set.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together19,053 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  2. Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Egg + milktop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together88,785 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. Sugar + milktop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together77,875 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Egg + lemontop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together44,316 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).

Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Egg yolks
Thicken the custard and add richness to the pudding.
Cornstarch
Thickens the milk mixture as it cooks, giving the pudding structure when set.
Egg whites
Beaten and folded in to lighten the pudding's texture.
Lemon juice
Adds acidity and bright lemon flavor.
Sugar
Sweetens the pudding and helps balance the lemon's acidity.

The step that matters

Cook until thickened, stirring constantly. Cornstarch needs to reach a simmer to thicken fully, and stirring prevents lumps and scorching on the bottom of the pan. Stopping too early leaves the pudding thin, while overcooking can cause it to stick or break down.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, egg, milk):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Figfits about as well
  3. Raisinfits about as well
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, egg, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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