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Lemon Drops

A hard lemon candy made by boiling powdered sugar and lemon juice until brittle.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and lemon are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 18% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Lemon Drops

Ingredients

Directions

Make the syrup

  1. Pour enough lemon juice into the powdered sugar to dissolve it.

  2. Boil the mixture until it reaches a thick syrup consistency and appears brittle when dropped in cold water.

Shape and set

  1. Drop the mixture onto buttered plates in small drops.

  2. Set aside to cool and harden.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Powdered sugar
Provides the sweetness and, once boiled to a syrup, sets into a hard, brittle candy as it cools.
Lemon juice
Adds tartness and acidity, and helps dissolve the sugar into a smooth mixture.

The step that matters

Boiling to the right syrup stage. Sugar syrup hardens as its water boils off and its concentration rises. Stop too early and the drops stay sticky; boil too long and the sugar darkens and turns bitter.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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