Why it works: Cucumber and vinegar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,734 recipes. Both carry 2-methylbutyl acetate, which smells fruit. The science ↓
Cucumbers, a LA Roulette
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the cucumbers
Cut the cucumbers into scoops about 1 inch in diameter.
In a bowl, combine cucumbers with salt and vinegar; let steep for several hours.
Drain the moisture from the cucumbers and place them in a saucepan with butter, nutmeg, and sugar.
Cook and finish
Simmer gently over low heat until tender, about 30 minutes.
Pour off the butter, add Velouté sauce, and simmer for a few more minutes.
Incorporate the egg yolks into the mixture and serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cucumber + vinegartop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,734 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-methylbutyl acetate (fruit).
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Cucumber + nutmegtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together432 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Sugar + saucetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,147 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Butter + saucetop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together15,338 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Vinegar + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,806 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Butter and sauce barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 15,338 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cucumbers
- Provide the main body of the dish, becoming tender when simmered gently.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, carrying flavor while the cucumbers cook.
- Egg yolks
- Added at the end to enrich and thicken the sauce.
- Velouté sauce
- Adds body and a savory, creamy base to the cucumbers.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that brightens the cucumbers during steeping.
The step that matters
Incorporate the egg yolks. Egg yolks thicken when heated gently, but if the mixture is too hot they can scramble and curdle. Keep the heat low and stir steadily so the sauce becomes smooth and lightly thickened.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cucumber, vinegar, butter, sugar, sauce, egg):
- Tarragonfits better
- Capersfits better
- Cinnamonfits about as well
- Nutmegthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against cucumber, vinegar, butter, sugar, sauce, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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