Why it works: Lemon and orange match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Mince-meat
Ingredients
Directions
Clean the currants and remove the stones from the raisins.
Cut the candied citron, lemon, and orange peel into small pieces.
Chop the fresh beef suet and combine it with the currants and candied peel in a large bowl.
Chop the raisins and peeled apples, then add them to the mixture.
Trim sinewy parts from the roasted sirloin and chop the lean meat finely, adding it to the bowl.
Mix in the moist sugar, ground spices, and grated rinds thoroughly.
Pour in the brandy and Madeira (or sherry/port) and mix well.
Cover the mixture with a lid and cloth to exclude air and prevent evaporation.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Lemon + nutmegtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
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Orange + appletop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,230 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Orange + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,746 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (raisin, lemon, orange, beef, apple, sugar, nutmeg):
- Figfits better
- Cranberryfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against raisin, lemon, orange, beef, apple, sugar, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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