Why it works: Sage and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,388 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Dumplings
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dumpling mixture
Fry the onion and bacon over gentle heat until the onion is soft.
Remove the mixture from heat.
Mix in breadcrumbs, flour, sage, salt, and pepper.
Stir in enough beaten egg to bind the mixture.
Let the mixture cool.
Shape the mixture into small balls.
Cook and serve
Plunge the balls into boiling salted water.
Boil the dumplings for 10 minutes.
Drain the dumplings.
Arrange them on a hot dish.
Fry the bacon slices.
Poach the eggs.
Garnish with eggs and bacon before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sage + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,388 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Onion + sagetop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,628 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Flour + sagetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,115 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and egg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Breadcrumbs
- Absorb moisture and give the mixture body so the dumplings hold their shape.
- Beaten egg
- Binds the mixture together so the dumplings hold their shape when cooked.
- Flour
- Adds starch that helps thicken and firm up the dumpling mixture.
- Bacon
- Adds fat and smoky, savory flavor to the dumplings.
- Onion
- Adds sweetness and savory aroma when softened in fat.
The step that matters
Stir in enough beaten egg to bind the mixture. Too little egg leaves the dumplings crumbly and likely to break apart in the boiling water, while too much makes them wet and heavy. Adding it gradually lets you judge when the mixture holds together.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, sage, pepper, egg):
- Spinachfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Sweet potatofits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, sage, pepper, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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