Why it works: Lamb and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 17% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,232 recipes. Both carry decanal, which smells soap, orange peel. The science ↓
Braised Shoulder of Lamb
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the lamb
Bone the shoulder of lamb and lard it with strips of bacon fat.
Roll the joint into a good shape and tie it.
Braise
Place it in a braising pan with a lump of butter.
Braise gently over a slow fire until browned all over.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lamb + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,232 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lamb shoulder
- Forms the main body of the dish, becoming tender and moist as it cooks slowly.
- Bacon fat
- Strips larded through the lamb add fat that bastes the meat from within and adds savory flavor.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness to the braising pan, helping the outside brown and flavor the cooking liquid.
The step that matters
Braise gently over a slow fire until browned all over. Low, gentle heat lets the connective tissue in the shoulder break down into gelatin, producing tender meat. High heat would toughen and dry the outside before the inside softens.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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