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Excellent Bacon

A method of curing bacon with salt, saltpetre, and sugar, then smoking or drying.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Excellent Bacon

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Divide the hog and cut out the chine if large.

  2. Leave the spareribs in to prevent rust.

Cure

  1. Salt the bacon for 6 days, then drain it from the first pickle.

  2. Mix the salts and sugar, rub them well into the bacon, and turn it every day for a month.

Finish

  1. Drain and smoke for a few days or dry by hanging in the kitchen, away from the fire.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

What each ingredient does

Hog
The meat being cured, which becomes the bacon and supplies its texture and flavour.
Coarse sea salt
Draws moisture out of the meat and preserves it while the cure penetrates.
Saltpetre
Helps preserve the cured meat and gives it its characteristic pink colour.
Coarse sugar
Softens the sharpness of the salt and adds sweetness that balances the cure.

The step that matters

Rubbing the salts and sugar in and turning the bacon daily. The cure only preserves meat where it actually reaches, so the mix must be rubbed in thoroughly and the pieces turned regularly. Uneven coverage lets some areas stay under-cured and vulnerable to spoilage.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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