Why it works: Pepper and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 13,015 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Cod Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the cod
Salt the cod well and let it sit overnight.
The next day, wash the cod and season it with pepper, salt, and nutmeg.
Assemble and bake
Place the cod in a dish, add butter and broth.
Cover with pie crust and bake until done.
Make the sauce and serve
For the sauce, mix broth, cream, flour, and butter, then add it to the pie before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Nutmeg + flourtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Nutmeg + creamtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,920 recipes
Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cod
- Forms the main body of the pie, flaking into tender pieces as it cooks.
- Cream
- Adds richness and a smooth, silky texture to the sauce.
- Flour
- Thickens the broth and cream into a sauce.
- Pie crust
- Encloses the fish and steam, giving the pie its structure and golden browning.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and flavour in the dish and sauce.
The step that matters
Salting the cod overnight. Salt draws moisture out of the fish and then the flesh reabsorbs some of the brine, which seasons it deeply and firms its texture. Too little time or too much salt can leave the fish either bland or overly salty.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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