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Old Peas Soup

A hearty soup made with split peas, ham or bacon, mutton or salt beef, and seasoned with salt, pepper, and dried mint.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Peas and mint are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,137 recipes. Both carry 1-octen-3-ol, which smells mushroom, earthy. The science ↓

Old Peas Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Make the soup

  1. Boil 4 quarts of water with the ham or bacon, mutton or salt beef, and split peas in a large pot.

  2. Cook gently until the peas are soft.

  3. Strain the mixture through a fine sieve and mash the peas with the back of a spoon until pulped.

  4. Return the soup to the pot and simmer gently for 1 hour before serving.

Serve

  1. Toast slices of bread, cut into dice, and fry in butter if desired.

  2. Serve the fried bread in the soup or on the side, with dried mint in a small dish.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Peas + minttop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,137 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

  2. Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Ham + breadtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,536 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).

  4. Pepper + minttop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,372 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  5. Peas + breadtop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together804 recipes

    Shared aroma: hexyl acetate (fruity, apple).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Split peas
Break down into pulp to thicken the soup and give it body.
Ham or bacon
Adds savoury, salty flavour to the broth as it simmers.
Mutton or salt beef
Adds meaty richness and depth to the broth.

The step that matters

Cook gently until the peas are soft. Vigorous boiling can break peas apart unevenly and cloud the broth, while gentle heat lets them soften fully so they pulp smoothly when mashed and strained.

Swap the mint

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, mutton, peas, pepper, butter, bread):

  1. Parsleyfits better
  2. Thymefits about as well
  3. Marjoramfits about as well
  4. Mintthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against ham, mutton, peas, pepper, butter, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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