Why it works: Sugar and ketchup match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 260 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓
Rump Steaks and Onion Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the steaks
Fry the rump steaks in a pan until cooked to your liking.
Make the onion sauce
In a separate saucepan, heat the dripping over low heat and add the sliced onions and sugar.
Stir the onions until they are browned, then gradually add the flour.
Pour in the broth or hot water, season with salt and pepper, and let it boil gently until the onions are soft.
Strain the onion mixture through a sieve.
Finish and serve
In the same saucepan, heat a little dripping and add another finely chopped onion, stirring until browned.
Add the strained sauce and ketchup, bring to a boil, and serve with the steaks.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + ketchuptop 8% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together260 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Flour + ketchuptop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,435 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Onion + flourtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together32,460 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Onions
- Sliced onions brown and soften, giving the sauce its sweetness and body.
- Flour
- Thickens the sauce as it cooks with the onions and broth.
- Dripping
- Fat that carries the onions and adds rich savoury flavour.
- Broth
- Liquid that forms the body of the sauce and carries its flavour.
- Ketchup
- Adds sweetness and acidity to finish the sauce.
The step that matters
Stir the onions until browned. Browning the onions develops deep, savoury flavour through the Maillard reaction. Pale onions give a flat, under-flavoured sauce, so cook them patiently over low heat without scorching.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, flour, pepper, ketchup):
- Capsicumfits better
- Arrowrootfits better
- Horseradishfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, flour, pepper, ketchup. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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