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Broccoli and Cauliflower

A simple boiled vegetable side of broccoli and cauliflower seasoned with coarse sea salt and served with melted butter.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 4 ingredients
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Why it works: Broccoli and cauliflower match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 127 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Broccoli and Cauliflower

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Remove the outer leaves and cut the main stalk close.

  2. Pare the skin from the large stalks.

  3. Wash the vegetables and soak them in a pan of saltwater, heads down, for 1 hour.

Boil and serve

  1. Bring a large pot of water to a boil and add 1 tablespoon of salt.

  2. Remove any scum that rises when the water boils.

  3. Add the broccoli and cauliflower, flower side down, and boil for 15 to 20 minutes until the stalks are tender.

  4. If the heads are uneven in size, add the larger ones first.

  5. Drain in a colander and serve with melted butter.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Broccoli + cauliflowertop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together127 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Cauliflower + buttertop 23% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together823 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).

  3. Broccoli + buttertop 26% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,451 recipes

    Shared aroma: linalool (floral, citrus).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Broccoli
Its stalks and florets soften as they boil, becoming tender enough to eat.
Cauliflower
Its dense florets and stalks cook through and turn tender during boiling.
Melted butter
Adds richness and fat to the mild cooked vegetables when served.

The step that matters

Add the larger heads first. Uneven heads cook at different rates, so starting the larger ones first helps them finish tender at about the same time as the smaller ones.

Swap the broccoli

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cauliflower, butter):

  1. Broccolithe original
  2. Asparagusfits about as well
  3. Cucumberfits about as well
  4. Radishfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against cauliflower, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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