Why it works: Sage and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,628 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
Boiled Goose
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the goose
Singe the goose and pour over it 1 quart of boiling milk.
Let it soak in the milk overnight.
Remove the goose, dry it with a cloth, and stuff it with chopped sage and onion.
Sew it up at the neck and vent, then hang it up until the next day.
Cook and serve
Place the goose in cold water, cover it, and boil gently for 1 hour.
Serve with onion sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sage + oniontop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,628 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Sage + flourtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,115 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Onion + flourtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together32,460 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + oniontop 20% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,418 recipes
Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).
Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Milk
- Soaking in boiling milk softens and tenderises the goose and mellows its strong flavour.
- Sage
- Adds a savoury, aromatic herb flavour that perfumes the meat from inside the cavity.
- Onion
- Stuffed inside the bird, it adds aromatic flavour to the meat as it cooks.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, sage, flour):
- Arrowrootfits better
- Sweet potatofits better
- Parsnipfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, sage, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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