Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Beef-steak Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the paste
Mix the suet and salt into the flour.
Add just enough water to form a stiff paste.
Line and fill the basin
Grease the inside of a pudding basin with lard or butter.
Line the basin with a thin layer of the paste, leaving some space at the bottom.
Season the steak pieces with pepper and salt.
Place a fatty piece at the bottom, followed by lean pieces.
Pour in the ketchup and lukewarm water when the basin is half full.
Add the remaining seasoned steak.
Cover with the rest of the paste.
Seal the edges well.
Cook and serve
Tie a clean, floured cloth over it.
Place the pudding in a saucepan with boiling water.
Ensure the pudding is covered.
Boil gently for about three hours.
Remove the cloth.
Turn the pudding out onto a dish.
Serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + ketchuptop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,435 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Flour + peppertop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Butter + ketchuptop 24% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together2,784 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the stiff paste that wraps the filling and holds its shape while steaming.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the paste rich and tender as it cooks.
- Steaks
- Provide the meat filling, which becomes tender during long gentle boiling.
- Ketchup
- Adds tangy sweetness and flavour to the meat juices inside the pudding.
The step that matters
Boil gently for about three hours. A gentle simmer cooks the tough steak until tender while the paste stays intact. A hard rolling boil can break the cloth and crust, and a shortage of water can let the pudding scorch or dry out.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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