Why it works: Nutmeg and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Whole Rice Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a warm oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Cook the rice
Boil the milk in a saucepan and add the rice.
Cook until soft, stirring occasionally to prevent sticking.
Assemble and bake
In a bowl, whisk the eggs.
Add nutmeg, cinnamon, grated lemon peel, butter, and sugar to the rice and milk mixture.
If desired, mix in the washed currants.
Place a rim of puff pastry around the edge of a baking dish, pour in the pudding mixture, and bake in a warm oven at 350°F (175°C) until set.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Nutmeg + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Rice + cinnamontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,137 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Nutmeg + lemontop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Cinnamon + lemontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,950 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set the custard as they heat, giving the pudding structure and a creamy body.
- Rice
- Softens in the hot milk and forms the bulk and body of the pudding.
- Milk
- Cooks with the rice to create the creamy base that carries the other ingredients.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a smoother, more tender texture.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and balances the flavors of the milk, spices and lemon.
- Lemon peel
- Adds bright citrus aroma from its oils without adding much liquid.
The step that matters
Bake until just set. Eggs thicken as they heat, firming the custard. Underbaking leaves the pudding runny, while overbaking tightens the egg proteins too far, making the texture grainy and watery.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, rice, egg, nutmeg, cinnamon, butter, sugar):
- Vanillafits better
- Coconutfits about as well
- Raisinfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, rice, egg, nutmeg, cinnamon, butter, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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