Why it works: Sugar and syrup match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,842 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓
Lemon Wine
Ingredients
Directions
Make the base
Boil 1 gallon of water with 3 lbs of sugar for 1 hour.
Pour the hot mixture over the peel of 4 lemons.
Make a syrup by boiling the juice of 4 lemons with ½ lb of sugar.
Mix the syrup with the lemon peel mixture when cool.
Ferment and bottle
Cover with a toast and add yeast; let it stand for 2 days to ferment.
Transfer to a barrel, keeping it filled until fermentation subsides.
Seal the barrel and bottle the wine after 3 months.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + syruptop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,842 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Lemon + syruptop 20% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together2,235 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sugar
- Feeds the yeast during fermentation and adds sweetness to the finished wine.
- Yeast
- Converts sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide during fermentation.
- Lemon peel
- Adds aromatic oils and flavour to the liquid as it steeps.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity and bright lemon flavour to the wine.
The step that matters
Keeping the barrel filled until fermentation subsides. Topping up the barrel keeps air from the surface of the liquid. Exposure to air lets spoilage microbes and oxidation affect the wine, so the barrel should be kept full.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, syrup):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Pearfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, syrup. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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