Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Beef-steak Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the crust
Mix the suet and salt into the flour.
Add just enough water to form a stiff paste.
Grease the inside of a pudding basin with lard or butter.
Line the basin with a thin crust of the paste, leaving space at the bottom.
Fill and seal
Cut the steaks into pieces and season with pepper and salt.
Place a fatty piece at the bottom, followed by lean pieces.
Pour in the ketchup and warm water when half full.
Add the remaining seasoned steaks and cover with the rest of the paste.
Seal the edges well and tie a clean, floured cloth over it.
Boil and serve
Place it in a boiling saucepan, ensuring it is covered with water.
Boil gently for about three hours.
Remove from the pot, take off the cloth, and turn it out onto a dish.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + ketchuptop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,435 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Flour + peppertop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Pepper + buttertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Ketchup + buttertop 24% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together2,784 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the stiff paste that makes the crust holding the filling together.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the crust tender and rich during long steaming.
- Steaks (in the method)
- Provide the meat that becomes tender and flavourful during long gentle boiling.
- Ketchup
- Adds sweetness and acidity that season the meat and its cooking liquid.
The step that matters
Keeping the pudding covered with water while boiling. If the water drops below the cloth, the top of the pudding is exposed and dries out or cooks unevenly. Keeping it fully submerged while boiling gently gives steady, even heat through the crust and filling.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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