Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Gravy for Rump Steaks
Ingredients
Directions
Remove excess fat from the pan.
Dredge the pan with flour and let it brown slightly.
Add the butter and mix it with the flour in the pan until well combined.
Once browned, gradually mix in the boiling water until the sauce thickens to the consistency of cream.
Stir in the ketchup, pepper, and salt to taste.
Continue stirring until the sauce boils for 1-2 minutes.
Pour the gravy over the steaks through a sieve.
Garnish the steaks with parsley or horseradish if desired.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + parsleytop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together16,675 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + ketchuptop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,435 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Butter + parsleytop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together28,563 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the parsley
The recipe marks parsley as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, ketchup, pepper):
- Parsleythe original
- Capersfits about as well
- Nutmegfits about as well
- Allspicefits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, ketchup, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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