Why it works: Lemon and turmeric match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,192 recipes. Both carry eucalyptol, which smells eucalyptus, herbal. The science ↓
Lemon Jelly
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the lemon water
Grate the yellow rinds of the lemons into 1½ pints of water.
Stir in the sugar until completely dissolved.
Add the lemon juice.
Let it sit for 1 hour.
Strain the mixture.
Prepare the isinglass
Soak the isinglass in ½ pint of cold water for 20 minutes.
Dissolve the isinglass in 1 pint of boiling water.
Strain the dissolved isinglass.
Make the jelly
Combine the dissolved isinglass with the lemon water mixture.
Add the beaten egg whites.
Wet the turmeric in a spoonful of water.
Squeeze a little of the turmeric into the jelly for color.
Boil for 5 minutes without stirring.
Skim off any foam.
Strain through a jelly bag.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + turmerictop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,192 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Lemon + eggtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together44,316 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
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Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together122,807 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Egg + turmerictop 27% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-methylbutyraldehyde (malty, chocolate).
Lemon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lemons
- Provide the acidity and fragrant oil from the rinds, plus the lemon juice.
- White sugar
- Adds sweetness and balances the lemon's sharp acidity.
- Isinglass
- Gelatin-like protein that sets the liquid into a firm jelly as it cools.
- Egg whites
- Coagulate when heated, trapping cloudy particles so they can be skimmed off for a clear jelly.
- Turmeric
- Gives the jelly its yellow color.
The step that matters
Boil for 5 minutes without stirring.. The heated egg whites coagulate into a raft that gathers cloudy particles and foam. Stirring breaks this raft apart and leaves the jelly cloudy, so it must be left undisturbed until the foam is skimmed off.
Swap the turmeric
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lemon, sugar, egg):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Dillfits better
- Turmericthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against lemon, sugar, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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