Why it works: Cinnamon and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,950 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Potato-flour Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the custard
Boil the milk and cream with the cinnamon stick and lemon peel.
Strain the mixture.
Gradually stir in the potato flour until smooth.
Add the well-beaten eggs.
Sweeten with pounded loaf sugar.
Mold and boil
Grease a tin mold.
Line the mold with dried cherries or raisins.
Pour the pudding mixture into the mold.
Cover with buttered linen.
Place the mold in a saucepan of boiling water.
Boil for 1.5 hours, ensuring the water does not overflow.
Serve
Serve with a sweet sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + lemontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,950 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Cinnamon + flourtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + potatotop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,611 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
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Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Potato flour
- Thickens the milk and cream into a set, smooth pudding body.
- Eggs
- Set when heated, giving the pudding its firm, custard-like structure.
- Milk and cream
- Provide the liquid base and richness that gives the pudding its tender texture.
- Loaf sugar
- Adds sweetness and balances the flavour of the eggs and dairy.
- Cinnamon stick and lemon peel
- Infuse the milk and cream with warm, aromatic flavour.
The step that matters
Boil for 1.5 hours, ensuring the water does not overflow. Gentle, sustained heat sets the egg and starch mixture evenly. Water that boils over or is too vigorous can make the pudding uneven or cause water to seep into the mold.
Swap the potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, cream, cinnamon, lemon, flour, egg, sugar):
- Arrowrootfits better
- Sweet potatofits better
- Spinachfits about as well
- Potatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, cream, cinnamon, lemon, flour, egg, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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