Why it works: Lemon and white wine are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,832 recipes. Both carry myrcene, which smells balsamic, herbaceous. The science ↓
Italian Cream
Ingredients
Directions
Make the cream
In a bowl, mix the egg yolks, flour, salt, lemon peel, and milk.
Sweeten with pounded loaf sugar and beat until smooth.
Pour the mixture into a saucepan and stir constantly until it thickens.
Layer and finish
Layer some cream in the bottom of a dish, followed by a layer of sponge cake dipped in white wine, and repeat until all ingredients are used.
Top with a thick layer of snow froth made from the beaten egg white and sifted sugar.
Brown the top with a hot shovel.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + white winetop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,832 recipes
Shared aroma: myrcene (balsamic, herbaceous).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Lemon + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Egg yolks
- Thicken the milk mixture as they set on heating, giving the cream its body and richness.
- Flour
- Stabilises the custard so it thickens smoothly without curdling or becoming runny.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the cream that the yolks and flour thicken.
- Spunge cake
- Provides soaked layers that absorb the wine and give the dish structure and softness.
- Egg white
- Whipped into a foam that forms the light, airy topping.
The step that matters
Stir constantly while thickening. Egg yolks can scramble and curdle if they overheat or sit still on the heat. Constant stirring spreads the heat evenly so the custard thickens smoothly.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, flour, milk, sugar, white wine):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, flour, milk, sugar, white wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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