Why it works: Cream and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
Stone Cream
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the base
Combine lemon juice, grated lemon peel, and preserved apricots or sweetmeat in a glass or china dish.
Dissolve isinglass in a little water by boiling it.
Make the cream
Add the dissolved isinglass to the cream and sweeten with pounded loaf sugar.
Boil the mixture while stirring continuously.
Pour the mixture into a jug and stir occasionally until it is warm.
Assemble
Pour the cream over the sweetmeat in a circular motion.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Lemon + apricottop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,098 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Apricot + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,630 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Apricot + creamtop 25% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,116 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
Lemon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Isinglass
- Gelatine-like setting agent that firms the cream so it holds its shape.
- Cream
- Provides the rich body and fat that give the dessert its smooth texture.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the sweetness of the cream.
- Preserved apricots or sweetmeat
- Adds fruity sweetness and flavour beneath the cream layer.
- Pounded loaf sugar
- Sweetens the cream to taste.
The step that matters
Boil the mixture while stirring continuously. Cream scorches and can catch on the base of the pan when heated without constant stirring. Keeping it moving spreads the heat evenly and prevents the isinglass-set texture from being spoiled by burnt bits.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (apricot, cream, sugar):
- Vanillafits better
- Peachfits better
- Strawberryfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against apricot, cream, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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