Why it works: Lemon and orange match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Swiss Cream
Ingredients
Directions
Make the cream
Boil the grated peel of the lemon and sugar in the cream.
Squeeze the lemon juice into a bowl with the flour and mix well.
Gradually add the boiling cream to the flour mixture, stirring constantly.
Heat the mixture over the fire until thickened.
Serve
Pour into a basin and let it cool slightly.
Transfer to a glass or china dish and garnish with candied orange peel and citron.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + orangetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Lemon + flourtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together30,404 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Lemon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cream
- Forms the rich body of the custard and carries the lemon flavour.
- Flour
- Thickens the cream as it heats, giving the mixture a smooth, set texture.
- Pounded loaf sugar
- Sweetens the cream and balances the sharpness of the lemon.
- Lemon
- Adds acidity and aroma from its juice and grated peel.
The step that matters
Gradually add the boiling cream to the flour mixture, stirring constantly.. Adding hot cream slowly while stirring keeps the flour evenly dispersed, so lumps do not form and the mixture thickens smoothly.
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lemon, sugar, cream, flour):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Orangethe original
- Blueberryfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against lemon, sugar, cream, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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