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Dessert

Orange Fool

A custard dessert made with orange juice, eggs, cream, nutmeg, lemon peel, and sugar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 6 ingredients
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Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓

Orange Fool

Ingredients

Directions

Make the custard

  1. Mix the strained juice of the oranges with the eggs, cream, nutmeg, and lemon peel.

  2. Sweeten with pounded loaf sugar.

  3. Stir over low heat until thickened like custard, but do not let it boil.

Serve

  1. Pour into a glass dish or custard cups when slightly cool.

  2. Sprinkle sifted loaf sugar on top.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together10,634 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

  2. Nutmeg + lemontop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together11,318 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  3. Orange + nutmegtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,746 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  4. Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  5. Cream + nutmegtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,920 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Thicken the mixture as they set gently over low heat, giving the custard its body.
Cream
Adds richness and a smooth, velvety texture to the custard.
Seville oranges
Provide the sharp citrus acidity that balances the sweetness of the sugar.
Loaf sugar
Sweetens the custard and offsets the sourness of the orange juice.

The step that matters

Stir over low heat until thickened like custard, but do not let it boil.. Egg proteins set into a smooth custard at moderate heat, but boiling causes them to curdle and turn grainy, and the fool loses its silky texture.

Swap the orange

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, cream, nutmeg, lemon, sugar):

  1. Vanillafits about as well
  2. Orangethe original
  3. Raisinfits about as well
  4. Limefits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against egg, cream, nutmeg, lemon, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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