Why it works: Parsley and thyme match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,057 recipes. Both carry cuminaldehyde, which smells Spicy, cumin. The science ↓
Baked
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the fish
Cut the sole into pieces like cutlets.
Butter a pan and lay in the sole.
Dry the sole, flour it, and season well.
Bake and serve
Add sliced onion, bay leaves, allspice, parsley, thyme, and white wine.
Bake the sole until cooked through.
Thicken the sauce with flour and butter.
Add capers to the sauce before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Parsley + thymetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,057 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
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Allspice + thymetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,077 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Allspice + parsleytop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together1,289 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Pepper + thymetop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,585 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sole
- Forms the main body of the dish, cooking through to become flaky and tender.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, helping the fish brown lightly and carrying flavor in the pan.
- Flour
- Coats the fish and later thickens the sauce, giving it body.
- White wine
- Adds acidity and moisture, building the liquid that flavors the sauce.
- Capers
- Add a sharp, briny acidity that brightens the finished sauce.
The step that matters
Thicken the sauce with flour and butter. Flour must be cooked in butter and blended smoothly into the hot liquid, otherwise it stays lumpy and tastes raw. Cooking the roux briefly removes the floury taste and lets the starch swell evenly into a glossy sauce.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, pepper, allspice, parsley, thyme, white wine):
- Shallotfits better
- Carrotfits better
- Parsnipfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, pepper, allspice, parsley, thyme, white wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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